By drawing attention to his alter ego, Blakeney hides behind his public face as a slow thinking foppish playboy (similar to Bruce Wayne ( Batman)), and also establishes a network of supporters, The League of the Scarlet Pimpernel, that aid his endeavours.
Sir Percy Blakeney leads a double life: apparently just a wealthy fop, but in reality he is the Scarlet Pimpernel, a formidable swordsman and a quick-thinking master of disguise and escape artist. Published in 1905, the Scarlet Pimpernel is the prototype hero with a secret identity.Norman Douglas in the late 1890s wrote a short story, "The Familiar Spirit", about a man who became aware while drowning of a conformist second self – "the presence within him of this Spirit, his alter ego, which is bent on crushing his ambition".de Villefort to his madness, Fernand Mandego to commit suicide, and others more to their fate. In the novel, the Count of Monte Cristo rewards those who had been good to him while punishing those who contributed in one way or the other to his imprisonment. In the novel The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, the main character Edmond Dantes, after escaping from the Chateau d'If, assumes three alter egos: the count of Monte Cristo, the Italian abbe called Giacomo Busoni, and the Englishman Lord Wilmore.The names "Jekyll and Hyde" have since become synonymous with a split personality or an alter ego that becomes capable of overpowering the original self. Edward Hyde represents the doctor's other self, a psychopath who is unrestrained by the conventions of civilized society, and who shares a body with the doctor. The title characters in Robert Louis Stevenson's thriller Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde represent an exploration of the concept that good and evil exist within one person, constantly at war.In popular culture and fiction ĭavid Bowie as his alter-ego Ziggy Stardust, an androgynous alien rock star who arrives on Earth Heinz Kohut would identify a specific need in that early phase for mirroring, by another which resulted later in what he called the "twinship or alter ego transference". Freud considered the roots of the phenomenon of the alter ego to be in the narcissistic stage of early childhood. He considered that "We may most aptly describe them as cases of a splitting of the mental activities into two groups, and say that the same consciousness turns to one or the other of these groups alternately". įreud throughout his career would appeal to such instances of dual consciousness to support his thesis of the unconscious. Another character had developed in the altered state of consciousness but in the same body. These experiments showed a behavior pattern that was distinct from the personality of the individual when he was in the waking state compared with when he was under hypnosis. The existence of "another self" was first fully recognized in the 18th century, when Anton Mesmer and his followers used hypnosis to separate the alter ego. Similarly, the term alter ego may be applied to the role or persona taken on by an actor or by other types of performers.Ĭicero coined the term as part of his philosophical construct in 1st-century Rome, but he described it as "a second self, a trusted friend".
The term is also sometimes, but less frequently, used to designate a hypothetical "twin" or "best friend" to a character in a story. A distinct meaning of alter ego is found in the literary analysis used when referring to fictional literature and other narrative forms, describing a key character in a story who is perceived to be intentionally representative of the work's author (or creator), by oblique similarities, in terms of psychology, behavior, speech, or thoughts, often used to convey the author's thoughts. The altered states of the ego may themselves be referred to as alterations. Finding one's alter ego will require finding one's other self, one with a different personality. ( January 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īn alter ego ( Latin for "other I", " doppelgänger") means an alternate self, which is believed to be distinct from a person's normal or true original personality. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This article possibly contains original research.
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